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‘We Are Congolese, Not Rwandans’; M23 Rebels Say ‘Ceasefire’ Doesn’t Cover Them Amid New Fighting_我的网站

一 |     　　宁夏西吉8月24日电 题：六盘山下“牛”劲足 西吉肉牛全产业链跑出乡村振兴加速度　　记者 于晶　　初秋时节，六盘山下的西海固草木丰茂，处处涌动着产业发展的蓬勃活力。记者24日走进宁夏西吉一肉牛分割生产车间，低温排酸区、精细分割生产线、熟食加工间高效运转，工人们有条不紊对牛肉进行分割修整，西冷、牛柳、牛腩等三十余种牛肉产品有序产出，酱卤牛肉、风干肉干等熟食经过卤制、灭菌、真空包装后，源源不断销往全国各地，这是西吉县肉牛产业延链补链强链，实现“从头到尾”全链增值的生动缩影。

二 | 　　曾经，西吉肉牛产业面临“养得好、卖不贵”的发展困境。

三 | 过去当地肉牛多以活牛、四分体初级产品外销，精深加工环节缺失，产业链条短，产品附加值偏低，大量利润流失在流通环节，养殖户增产难以充分增收。    Fighting was reported in the town of Kanyabusoro in Rutshuru Territory on Thursday between M23 and DR Congo armed forces (FARDC), according to Agence France-Presse. The city that sits on the border with Rwanda and was seized by M23 last week,A day prior, a “ceasefire” had been announced by Angolan President Joao Lourenco after he invited his Congolese and Rwandan counterparts to Luanda for peace talks. The previous six weeks have seen both nations threaten war and accuse each other of sponsoring proxy forces in Congo’s North Kivu Province.,"We are Congolese, not Rwandans. If there is a ceasefire, it can only be between us and the Congolese government," Willy Ngoma, spokesman for the M23, told AFP on Thursday. He denied the M23 was responsible for the firefight, claiming FARDC had fired on them first.,Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has accused Rwandan President Paul Kagame, a Tutsi, of sponsoring the predominantly Tutsi M23 group - accusations somewhat supported by a United Nations report but which Kagame’s government has long denied.,The Wednesday agreement overseen by Lourenco established a new “roadmap” to stabilizing Congo-Rwanda relations as well as the North Kivu area, including reviving a long-dormant Congo-Rwanda commission in Luanda, which had been created in the early 21st century to end the fighting of the previous war.,According to the text of the roadmap printed by the Rwanda New Times on Thursday, the deal requires the M23 to cease hostilities and withdraw immediately “from occupied positions.” It also requires both governments to “defeat” the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and its many splinter groups “which are at the origin of tensions between Rwanda and DRC and play a major role in the insecurity of the DRC.”,The FDLR militia is a Hutu Power group in North Kivu descended from those responsible for the 1994 genocide of Rwandan Tutsis and Twa, and Kigali has accused Kinshasa of cooperating with it.The Project on Violent Conflict, a US Department of Homeland Security-funded project, has substantiated some of those allegations, writing that “the relationship between the FARDC and the FDLR oscillates between open conflict and covert cooperation.”,"This roadmap does not commit the M23," Ngoma told AFP in Goma, a city on the border with Rwanda. "We are Congolese, we have nothing to do with Rwanda. We are asked to leave here, but to go where? It is impossible.”,The M23 also originated in the Congo Wars, but demobilized in 2013 following a deal with Kinshasa. However, the group once again took up arms late last year, claiming the government had not kept its end of the deal.,Speaking to the state-owned France24 on Monday, two days before the Luanda deal was reached, Ben Shepherd, a leading specialist on DR Congo and the Great Lakes Region from the London-based Chatham House, said it was unlikely the present situation would actually result in open warfare between Kinshasa and Kigali.,“But the stakes are high. Beyond the tragic consequences for the people of eastern DR Congo, which should never be underestimated, there are real possibilities for inadvertent escalation. The last round of violence between the M23 and DR Congo was ended by a SADC [Southern African Development Community]-led intervention; this time round, the EAC [East African Community] is proposing an intervention force, despite Rwanda itself being an EAC member state, and southern Africa’s heavyweights, notably Angola and South Africa, still having significant stakes in the game,” he said.,“It is imperative that DR Congo does not become once again a battleground for competing geo-political aspirations, but this will take careful diplomacy,” he added.。为破解产业发展瓶颈，西吉县立足得天独厚的气候与饲草资源禀赋，锚定肉牛全链条发展方向，推动肉牛产业从传统养殖向精深加工、品牌营销、集群发展迭代升级。　　作为本土农业产业化龙头企业，该公司实行6S精细化管理，把检疫排酸、精细分割、冷藏储存全流程纳入标准化管控。2025年，企业销售额突破5600万元，同比增长32%，生鲜牛肉加工量达850吨，同比提升41%。随着熟食深加工生产线稳定投产，西吉肉牛彻底告别只输出初级原料的旧模式，转型生产高附加值终端消费品。　　在销售端，企业线上线下双向发力。线下布局实体经销网点，线上组建专业电商团队，依托“货出六盘”“西吉超吉牛”本土品牌，借力832帮扶平台、县级电商公共服务中心拓宽销路，让西海固优质牛肉走出大山，走向全国大市场。

四 | 　　龙头企业的蓬勃发展，是西吉肉牛产业整体跃升的真实写照。西吉牛肉凭借优良品质入选全国名特优新农产品名录，“宁夏六盘山牛肉”区域公用品牌影响力不断扩大。目前西吉县已建成7家牛肉精深分割加工中心，标准化加工体系基本构建完成，产品销售网点覆盖全国41个城市和地区。　　产业做大做强，离不开政策、资金双向护航。2025年，西吉县统筹2.04亿元涉农整合资金，聚焦肉牛补栏扩群、见犊补母、屠宰加工、品牌营销等关键环节精准施策。创新推出“肉牛贷”专属金融产品，累计投放产业贷款16.86亿元，切实化解养殖户、小微企业融资难、融资贵难题，为肉牛产业发展注入金融活水。　　值得一提的是，六盘山(西吉)肉牛产业融合发展园区建设正在有序推进，已与国绿基金、宁国投集团达成8亿元合作框架，25家企业表达入园意向。未来园区将集聚饲草种植、活畜交易、科创研发、乡村配套等多元业态，打造上下游紧密衔接的现代化肉牛产业集群。　　从散户散养、活牛外销，西吉肉牛产业完成华丽蜕变。如今，肉牛产业已经成为西海固旱塬之上稳就业、促增收、兴乡村的支柱产业。立足资源优势，持续做强全链条，一头头肉牛正驮起当地群众的致富希望，为全面推进乡村振兴积蓄强劲的产业动能。

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Published on:18:18:12